Aerangis monantha Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 386 (1925).
Description:
Plants acaulis, very small (5cm tall) with 2-4 oblong or obovate-oblong leaves (2.5-4 x 7-1.3 cm), obviously attenuate basally, heavy coriaceous. Peduncle thin, filiform (barely 7 mm in diameter), I flowered, 1.5-2 cm long, provided with basal sheaths; bracts deltoid-obtuse, 1-1.5 mm long; flowers white, thin textured. Sepals lanceolate-acute (12-20 x 4 mm), 5 veined. Petals similar but slightly smaller (17 x 3 mm. Labellum oblong-lanceolate (20 x 7 mm), very acuminate, truncate basally, 9 veined, veins slightly projecting above. Column 5 mm long, margins broad, very rounded near the margins of the stigma, clinandrium much narrower than the stigma, margins lightly keeled; tongue of the rostellum much shorter than the column, (2 mm long) slightly enlarged apically. Anther topped with 2 very small bulblike projections in front, with a short obtuse lip half as wide as its base. Pedicel 16-17 mm long.
Habitat:
On treesand shrubs at elevations of 800 to 1200 meters.
Cultivation:
As given for the genus.
Distribution:
Madagascar
References:
Flora of Madagascar Perrier 1936/81; AOS Bulletin Vol 55 No 8 1986; An Introduction to the Cultivated Angraecoid Orchids of Madagascar Hillerman & Holst 1986; Angraecoid Orchids Stewart, Hermans, Campbell 2006; Orchids of Madagascar Hermans 2007; Field Guide to the Orchids of Madagascar Cribb & Herman 2009; A Compendium of Miniature Orchid Species Parsons & Gerritsen 2013; WCSP (2017). 'World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. 19.01-2017; http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
Images:
Click on each image to see a larger version.

In culture In culture In culture
Aerangis monantha 01 Aerangis monantha 02 Aerangis monantha 03
Photograph Gilles Grunenwald. Image used with kind permission. Photograph Gilles Grunenwald. Image used with kind permission. Photograph Gilles Grunenwald. Image used with kind permission.